Thursday 14 March 2013

Observation of biotic components under light microscopes


Observation of biotic components under light microscopes

The Water
We took out some water from our aqua zone, and observed the water under a light microscope. The water was relatively clean but some plant fragments that have gone through the recycled water where clearly visible and some small pieces of swimming algae where also visible.

url of photo below:
http://microbeauty.blogspot.com/2009/08/drain-water-under-microscope.html




The Soil
In the soil there are no clear biotic components and the soil has a rich appearance. The soil looks moist.





Photos of us looking through the light microscope at the water from the Aqua Zone and the soil from the Terrra Zone.




Who did what?
The Comments were done by Nikolai Piotrowski.
The picture of the soil was taken by Angus Sutherland.
The picture of the water was taken by Angus Sutherland.
The picture of the water was taken by Theuns Kuhn.
The setting up of the microscope for the soil was done by Theuns Kuhn
The setting up of the microscope for the water was done by Nikolai Piotrowski.
The putting together of this post was done by Nikolai Piotrowski.
The picture comments in the picture were put together by Theuns Kuhn.




Abiotic components of our eco - column

Test 1:

Temperatures:
Temperature of room: 29 degrees Celsius
Temperature of aqua zone: 28 degrees Celsius

pH of water:
pH of water is 9
No difficulties were encountered when recording the pH.

Test 2:
Temperatures:
Temperature of water: 21 degrees Celsius
Temperature of room: 22 degrees Celsius

pH of the water:
pH of water is still 9
No difficulties were encountered when recording the pH.

Photos of us taking recordings: 




 Terra
The earthworms are thriving because the moisture is perfect for the earthworms and the temperature is a warm, there is plenty nutrients for them to eat and at night the light is dark as usual which is very good for earthworms.  “It is moist as fresh water is added is regularly as possible. Earthworms need few requirements to thrive; a dark, moist environment with plenty to eat is all they need.  The result is nature's perfect fertilizer.” http://www.worms4earth.com/aboutworms.php

Decomposition
The moisture is good enough for the fruit fly eggs to hatch as the decomposition zone is quite closed so the eggs can be able to hatch. Fruit flies are attracted to rotting materials and this affecting our decomp zone as the material is rotting, fruit flies prefer humid temperatures. “Fruit flies are active in the summer, but you won't find them in cold winter temperatures. The tiny pests will find their way into your home in warm months, hovering around exposed fruit and food wherever they can find it” this supports my point of the fruit flies being attracted to warm temperatures.

Read more: 
Can Cold Temperatures Kill Fruit Flies? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/info_10005344_can-cold-temperatures-kill-fruit-flies.html#ixzz2NVNIKTSk

Aqua
 The algae will not thrive in the aqua zone as the water is not be recycled. The tropical temperature of the water is not ideal for the algae. “Temperature The optimal temperature for phytoplankton cultures is generally between 20 and 24°C” our temperatures on the first time were about 28°C and on the second time was 22°C  so the plant is experiencing a difference in temperature which is not good for the plant and the average temperature was over 24°C. http://www.growing-algae.com/algae-growing-conditions.html

The pH is 9 of our water, and inorder for a algae to thrive the pH needs to be inbetween 7-9, and that is good for our algae plant. There is almost no sunlight that gets into our system and therefore  our radish seeds are dead and it is not helping our algae at all.  There is movement in the air due to the fans.
  The pH range for most cultured algal species is between 7 and 9, with the optimum range being 8.2-8.7. Complete culture collapse due to the disruption of many cellular processes can result from a failure to maintain an acceptable pH. The latter is accomplished by aerating or mixing the culture. In the case of high-density algal culture, the addition of carbon dioxide allows to correct for increased pH, which may reach limiting values of up to pH 9 during algal growth.

Algae, diverse group of simple, plantlike organisms. Like plants, most algae use the energy of sunlight to make their own food, a process called photosynthesis.

Who did what?

Nikolai did all the comments and collected the links and copied and pasted the info.

Theuns posted data and made the pictures comments.

Angus measured all the data.





Changes in the biotic components of our eco – column


Changes in the biotic components of our eco – column

Set 1 eco - column test (Monday 4 march):

Number of plants:
7 radishes
3 three leaf clovers

Colour:
Clover leaf colour is rich dark green
Radish leaf colour is light green
Radish stem is white but firm

Animals:
3 fruit flies are in decomposition zone that are alive
2 earthworms that were put in the Terra Zone are now not visible (possibly dead)
 
Leaves:
2 on each radish plant
Three on each clover stem

Height of plant (cm):
10; 9.5; 6.5; 8.5; 7; 10; 8
Average = 8.5

Set 2 eco - column (Thursday 7 March - last):

Number of plants:
6 radishes
No three leaf clovers (died)

Colour:
Clover as no leaves (died)
Radish leaf colour is faded light green/yellow 
The stem of the radishes are white and weak

Animals:
5 fruit flies in decomposition zone that are alive
2 earthworms that were put in are unvisiable

Leaves:
2 on each radish
The clover has died and its leaves have been eaten

Height of plants (cm):
11.5; 10; 7; 7; 11; 9
Average = 9.25cm

Test 1 (4 March) and test 2 (7 march) for Terra Zone: 





Test 1 (4 March) and test 2 (7 march) for Decomposition Zone:  





Test 1 (4 March) and test 2 (7 march) for Aqua Zone:  



Pictures of identified specimens:
Fruit flies:

Earthworms:


 Who did what?

Theuns measured the height of plants, number of leaves, number of plants, colour of leaves and labelled all the photos above and included the photos of the identified specimens as well as the urls of those photos.
Nikolai checked to see whether the plants are alive or dead as well as number, type, where they are found.